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Citizenship

is membership in a society,
community, city or town but now usually a country and carries with it to
political participation; a person having such membership is a citizen.
Citizenship status often implies some responsibilities and duties. It is
largely coterminous with nationality although it is possible to have a
nationality without being a citizen legally subject to a state and
entitled to its protection without having rights of political
participation in it); it is also possible to have political rights
without being a national of a state. In most nations, a non-citizen is a
non-national and called either a foreigner or an alien Citizenship ,

International organization

International
Organization is a leading peer-reviewed journal that covers the entire
field of international affairs. Subject areas include: foreign policies,
international relations, international and comparative political
economy, security policies, environmental disputes and resolutions,
European integration, alliance patterns and war, bargaining and conflict
resolution, economic development and adjustment, and international
capital movements. Published on behalf of the International Organization
Foundation.

Brain drain

The
migration of skilled individuals from developing countries has typically
been considered to be costly for the sending country, due to lost
investments in education, high fiscal costs and labor market
distortions. Economic theory, however, raises the possibility of a
beneficial brain drain primarily through improved incentives to acquire
human capital. Our survey of empirical and theoretical work shows under
what circumstances a developing country can benefit from skilled
migration. It argues that the sect oral aspects of migration and
screening of migrants in the receiving country are of major importance
in determining the welfare implications of the brain drain. These
issues, as well as the size of the sending country, duration of
migration and the effect of Diaspora populations, should be addressed in
future empirical work on skilled migration. Brain drain" is the
phenomena whereby nations lose skilled labor because there are better
paid jobs elsewhere. In recent years , this has affected poorer
countries more so, as some rich countries tempt workers away, and
workers look to escape bleak situations in their poor home countries.

Sustainable development

Sustainable
development is a pattern of resource use that aims to meet human needs
while preserving the natural environment so that these needs can be met
not only in the present, but in the indefinite future. The term was used
by the Brandt and Commission which coined what has become the most
often-quoted definition of sustainable development as development that
"meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of
future generations to meet their own needs." The field of sustainable
development can be conceptually broken into three constituent parts:
environmental sustainability, economic sustainability and social .

Cultural values

Groups, societies,
or cultures have values that are largely shared by their members. The
values identify those objects, conditions or characteristics that
members of the society consider important; that is, valuable. In the
United States, for example, values might include material comfort,
wealth, competition, individualism or religiosity. The values of a
society can often be identified by noting which people receive honor or
respect. In the US, for example, professional athletes are more highly
honored than college professors, in part because the society values
physical activity and competitiveness more than mental activity and
education

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Young people الشباب

Old
people are more annoying by far. They are so quick to degrade and
stereotype younger people even though every group has had their
criminals and bad apples. They are rude and think they can say or do
anything to anyone without the other person having any recourse. I have
been victimized numerous times by older people and all old people can do
is keep degrading us. So I chose Young people because that has a no one
can touch me attitude, demo and think they know everything

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Science and technologies

The distinction between
science and technology is not always clear. Science is the reasoned
investigation or study of phenomena, aimed at discovering enduring
principles among elements of the phenomenal world by employing formal
techniques such as the scientific method. Technologies are not usually
exclusively products of science, because they have to satisfy
requirements such as utility, usability and safety. Technology is often a
consequence of science and engineering — although technology as a human
activity precedes the two fields. For example, science might study the
flow of electrons in electrical conductors, by using already-existing
tools and knowledge. This new-found knowledge may then be used by
engineers to create new tools and machines, such as semiconductors,
computers, and other forms of advanced technology. In this sense,
scientists and engineers may both be considered technologists; the three
fields are often considered as one for the purposes of research and
reference .

Human rights حقوق الإنسان

The
concept of human rights has existed under several names in European
thought for many centuries, at least since the time of King John of
England. After the king violated a number of ancient laws and customs by
which England had been governed, his subjects forced him to sign the
Magna Cart, or Great Charter, which enumerates a number of what later
came to be thought of as human rights.

Right of women

Nowadays
we take it for granted that women have the same rights as men before the
first world war few people believed this . As far as work was concerned
there were jobs wish were regarded as women's jobs and other wiche were
regarded as men's jobs. Women's jobs were generally lower paid as
men's. Men did almost all the heavy jobs in industry or in transport .
Women had jobs like dress-making, cleaning or worked as servants .
Women's main role was as being to raise children and look for their
home. Women were not expected to take position of leaders chip.

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Women's role in development

Women's
participation in development has vital benefits. In the case of morocco,
this participation takes place at there main levels: the social this
political and the economic. first, we can't ignore the active
contribution of women in our society as nurses, teachers or mothers and
wives. As nurses. women give help to patients in hospitals. as teachers
,they teach the young generation and the illiterate. as mothers and
wives, they bring up kids tube good citizens. Second, there are many
women who take leading position in the government with a desire to
encourage democracy, and establish freedom and equal rights at the
components of our society.

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